/dɒn/
Definition:
In Nigerian Pidgin English, DON is an auxiliary verb used to indicate the present perfect tense. It functions similarly to “has” or “have” in Standard English, showing that an action has been completed or that a state has changed.
- Synonyms: Has, have, already, done
- Antonyms: Never, not yet, hasn’t, haven’t
Hear how native speakers pronounce DON in the video below.
Usage Examples:
- Informal: “I DON chop.” (Translation: I have eaten.)
- Formal: “In Pidgin English, ‘DON’ is used to show that something has already happened.”
- Idiomatic Expression: “E DON happen!” (Translation: It has happened!)
Cultural Context:
Origin:
The word “DON” is a shortened form adapted from the English word “Done.” As Pidgin English evolved, especially in West Africa, many English verbs were simplified and repurposed for everyday communication. “DON” emerged as a marker of completed actions and became a core part of the language’s grammar. It serves not only to denote tense but also adds emphasis and immediacy to statements.
Regional Usage:
“DON” is used throughout Nigeria and in other West African nations like Ghana, Sierra Leone, and Cameroon, where Pidgin English is spoken. It’s commonly heard in marketplaces, music lyrics, Nollywood films, and street conversations. Lagos, Abuja, Port Harcourt, and other urban centers rely on “don” for quick, efficient communication in Pidgin.
Now it’s your turn! Use “DON” in a sentence and drop it in the comments. How many times have you used “DON” today? Let’s gist!