/ˈaɡ.boʊ/
Definition:
AGBO is a traditional Yoruba herbal concoction made from a blend of roots, leaves, bark, and other natural ingredients. It is commonly used as an alternative form of medicine believed to treat various ailments ranging from malaria to stomach ache and fatigue. It is often consumed as a bitter-tasting liquid and is deeply rooted in indigenous Yoruba healing practices.
- Synonyms: “Herbal tonic”, “Native medicine”, “Concoction”
- Antonyms: “Paracetamol”, “Antibiotics”, “Synthetic drugs”
Hear how native speakers pronounce AGBO in the video below.
Usage Examples:
- Informal: “Abeg, drink your AGBO fast before e turn cold!”
- Formal: “AGBO formulations vary by herbalist and intended purpose.”
- Idiomatic: “AGBO wey sweet no dey work!” (Effective medicine is often bitter)
Cultural Context:
Origin:
The word AGBO comes directly from the Yoruba language, one of the largest ethnic groups in Nigeria. Traditionally, herbal knowledge was passed down orally through generations, with practitioners known as babaláwo (herbalists or spiritual healers). AGBO was originally prepared in clay pots over open fire, combining various herbs and barks known for their medicinal qualities.
Over the years, AGBO has evolved in preparation methods but remains a popular and respected remedy in many Yoruba households and beyond. While some varieties of AGBO are general body tonics, others are customized to target specific conditions like malaria, typhoid, or fertility issues.
Regional Usage:
Agbo is predominantly used in Southwestern Nigeria, especially among the Yoruba-speaking people in states like Lagos, Oyo, Ogun, Osun, Ekiti, and Ondo. However, its usage has spread across Nigeria due to urban migration and increased interest in natural remedies.
In urban centers like Lagos, it’s not uncommon to see AGBO sellers (herbal hawkers) carrying bottled concoctions and calling out remedies for specific issues like “AGBO jedijedi” (for pile or waist pain), “AGBO iba” (for malaria), or “AGBO ori inu” (for detox).
Have you ever taken AGBO before? Which one be your favorite: AGBO jedijedi or AGBO iba?
Drop your own agbo experience or make a sentence with “AGBO” in the comments. Let’s vibe!