/a.d͡ʒɛˈbɔ.ta/
Definition:
The word AJEBỌTA (sometimes spelled “AJEBUTTER“), or in a short form called “AJEBỌ” or “BỌTA,” is a Nigerian Pidgin slang derived from Yoruba. It refers to a rich person, a pampered child, or someone who has lived a life of privilege. The term literally translates to “one who eats butter,” implying luxury and wealth.
- AJEBỌTA refers to someone who is privileged, polished, or well-educated, often implying a life of comfort and sophistication.
- Synonyms: Bourgeois, polished, civilized.
- Antonyms: Crude, backward, unrefined.
Hear how native speakers pronounce AJEBỌTA in the video below.
Usage Examples:
- Formal: “In our society, there is often a divide between the AJEBỌTA children, who grow up with privilege, and those who struggle to make ends meet.” (Explanation: Used in a serious discussion about social class and privilege.)
- Informal: “You no fit chop this kind street food, you be AJEBỌTA!” Translation: “You can’t eat this kind of street food, you’re an AJEBỌTA!” (Explanation: Used to tease someone for being too pampered or picky.)
- Idiomatic: “AJEBỌTA wey sabi suffer, na that one be correct person!” Translation: “A rich kid who knows how to endure hardship is the real deal!” (Explanation: Suggests that true strength comes from adapting to challenges, regardless of one’s background.)
Cultural Context:
- Origin: The word AJEBỌTA sometimes spelled “AJEBUTTER” or in a short form called “AJEBỌ” or “BỌTA,” originates from the Yoruba phrase “AJEBỌTA,” which translates to “to eat butter.” Butter, in this context, symbolizes wealth and refinement. Over time, the term has evolved into a staple expression in Nigerian Pidgin English, particularly in urban areas, to describe individuals who come from privileged backgrounds or exhibit refined behavior.
- Regional Usage: AJEBỌTA is predominantly used in the southwestern parts of Nigeria, where Yoruba is widely spoken. However, its usage has spread to other regions, making it a recognizable term in Nigerian Pidgin English. It is often used humorously or critically to highlight social class differences or to tease someone for being overly refined.
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- Example: “Na AJEBỌTA you be? Why you no fit trek small distance?”
- Example: “In my area, we use ‘AJEBỌTA’ to describe someone who always dresses expensively.”
By understanding and using AJEBỌTA, you gain insight into Nigerian cultural values and the dynamics of social class. Whether used humorously or critically, “AJEBỌTA” is a powerful term that reflects societal attitudes toward privilege and refinement.