/ˈælfə/
Definition:
In Nigerian Pidgin English, ALFA refers to a Muslim cleric, often believed to possess spiritual knowledge and healing abilities. ALFAs are respected in many communities for their Islamic scholarship, but they are also known for offering prayers, talismans, and spiritual guidance.
- Synonyms: “Mallam“, “Imam“ (prayer leader), “Islamic scholar”
- Antonyms: “Pastor”, “Babalawo“ (Ifá priest), “Atheist”
Hear how native speakers pronounce ALFA in the video below.
Usage Examples:
- Informal: “That ALFA for Agege fit cure any spiritual problem!”
- Formal: “The ALFA prescribed Quranic verses for protection.”
- Idiomatic: “If ALFA write am for you, no water fit wash am!” (Alfa’s spiritual prescriptions are powerful)
Cultural Context:
Origin:
The word “ALFA” is derived from the Arabic word “al-faqīh,” meaning a jurist or one knowledgeable in Islamic law. Over time, the Hausa and Yoruba people of Nigeria adapted the word into local usage, where it evolved into “ALFA.” As Islam spread across West Africa through trade and conquest, the ALFA became a prominent figure, blending Islamic doctrine with local spiritual traditions. In Nigerian Pidgin, the term stuck and came to represent any Muslim cleric associated with spiritual insight, Quranic recitation, and healing practices.
Regional Usage:
“ALFA” is widely used across northern and southwestern Nigeria, especially in areas with a strong Muslim presence. In cities like Kano, Kaduna, Ilorin, and Lagos, the word is a common reference to Islamic scholars. Even in the south, where Christianity is more dominant, the word “ALFA” is widely recognized thanks to media and street interactions. The term is also used in pidgin songs and Nollywood movies to describe clerics who mix religion with traditional forms of spiritual consultation.
How would you use the word “ALFA” in a sentence? Drop yours in the comments! Example: “ALFA gimme prayer water wey help me pass my exam.”