/dæʃ/
Definition:
In Nigerian Pidgin English, DASH means to give something away for free, usually as a gift, tip, or act of kindness. It can be used in various informal or social settings.
- Synonyms: “Give”, “Bribe” (context-dependent), “Tip”, “Freebie”
- Antonyms: “Collect”, “Sell”, “Charge”, “Demand payment”
Hear how native speakers pronounce DASH in the video below.
Usage Examples:
- Informal: “Oga, DASH me small money nah!” (Please, give me some money!)
- Formal: “The company DASHed out free samples at the event.”
- Idiomatic: “If you no DASH police, your license go disappear!” (Bribing police to avoid trouble)
Cultural Context:
Origin:
The word “DASH” likely evolved from Portuguese “Dar” (meaning “give”) via colonial-era trade language and standard English, where “DASH” means to move quickly or to strike. In Nigerian Pidgin, the meaning was completely transformed to refer to the act of giving. This transformation reflects the adaptive and expressive nature of Pidgin English, which borrows from multiple languages and modifies meanings to suit local contexts. Over time, “DASH” became synonymous with goodwill and generosity, especially in social and transactional relationships.
Regional Usage:
“DASH” is widely used across Nigeria, from Lagos to Kano, and in other West African nations like Ghana, Sierra Leone, and Liberia. In markets, transport systems, homes, and workplaces, the term is part of everyday speech. In some regions, especially in southern Nigeria, “DASH” can also imply a form of informal payment or incentive, often used to facilitate services or show appreciation.
Now it’s your turn! Use “DASH” in a sentence and drop it in the comments. Who you don DASH today? Or who don DASH you before? Let’s gist!