EGUNJE

/ɛˈɡuːndʒeɪ/

Definition:

EGUNJE is a Nigerian Pidgin slang word meaning a bribe. It refers to money or gifts given—often secretly or under the table—to someone in a position of power in order to influence their decision, bypass protocol, or gain favor. The term is commonly used in street conversations to describe acts of corruption.

  • Synonyms: Bribe, Kickback, Settlement (informal), Greasing the palm (idiomatic)
  • Antonyms: Integrity, Transparency, Honesty, Fair dealing

Hear how native speakers pronounce EGUNJE in the video below.

Usage Examples:

  • Informal: Dem no dey do anything for that office unless you give dem EGUNJE.” (No one in that office will do anything without EGUNJE)
  • Formal: “EGUNJE culture remains a challenge in bureaucracy.”
  • Idiomatic: “No EGUNJE, no file movement for that office!”

Cultural Context:

Origin:

The word EGUNJE is thought to have emerged from the Lagos area, particularly from the Yoruba-speaking communities, and was adopted into Nigerian Pidgin due to the prevalence of street-level corruption and extortion by law enforcement and public officials. Over time, it became a catch-all slang term across Nigeria for any underhanded form of “settling” or bribery, especially in everyday scenarios like dealing with the police, customs, or local officials.

The term carries a strong cultural undertone and often implies a form of corruption that’s considered “normal” or “expected” in some public dealings. While it reflects the darker realities of institutional corruption, its humorous usage sometimes lightens serious conversations, especially among youths.

Regional Usage:

EGUNJE is widely understood across Nigeria, though it is particularly common in Lagos and other urban centers in the southwest, south-south, and southeast. The term transcends ethnic groups and is frequently used in political commentary, popular music, street banter, and even Nollywood films.

It is a culturally loaded term that captures Nigeria’s ongoing battle with corruption in a way that’s both accessible and reflective of public sentiment.

How have you heard or used the word EGUNJE? Make a sentence with it or share your thoughts about its place in Nigerian society. Drop your sentences below, and let’s talk!

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